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Thursday, February 19, 2009

Basic Trading: What Are Calls And Puts?

By Walter Fox

Calls and Puts are a statutory mode of market and trade. This trade allows the investor to sell stock within a stipulated period of time at a stipulated price.
A Call holder has a right to acquire stock under similar settings.

At the time of the agreement, price levels are determined to activiate the option to purchase. The agreement time frame is usually put in terms of months, rather than weeks or years. At the end of the time frame, the agreement expires. There is a definite limit for the time allowed to trade. Calls and Puts trade in opposite directions.

For example, an investor would opt to purchase Puts with target that the stock price will go down while another one targeting the stock price to rise will go for Calls. That means the Calls gain value when the principal security has risen up while Puts add value as the principal security moves down and reduces when it moves up.

Purchasing either a Call or a Put can make money for the investor. The biggest drawback of this mode of trade is that the agreement does expire. If a trade does not occur before the end of the agreed upon date, the investor can loose their money.

The use of Calls and Puts are not limited to the large investor. The small investor who pays attention to the market and watches the expiration dates of their agreements can increase their profit. The investor is unlikely to make a profit if a Put is purchased on a stock already owned.

On the contrary if you purchase a Put from an un-owned stock and then procure that stock prior you can trade the put. In a practical case: if you purchase a Put at a higher price then the there happens to be a supply drop to a lower price, you are at liberty to trade from the out market, i.e. purchase and round trade with a higher price for a profit.

Since the initial stock was purchased at a higher price, with the purchase of the stock on the open market at lower value, the profit can offset any debt incurred with the initial purchase via the Put. It is very important for the investor to understand the limits of each kind of trade. In addition to making investing safer, it will also help explain the fluxuations in the market.

In summary, the Calls and Puts investment is a more advantageous mode of investment since its not limited to large cooperates and as well has a variety of open trade. Its therefore does not necessarily need a large sum of cash for one to invest in the business.

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