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Monday, February 16, 2009

What Chapter7 Bankruptcy Law Exactly Is?

By John Steed

To file for Chapter 7 bankruptcies, the debtor files a petition with the bankruptcy court serving the area where the debtor lives or where the business debtor operates the business, or where the debtor has most of their assets. You are permitted to retain certain "exempt property" but all remaining assets are liquidated (sold) by the bankruptcy court Trustee. You should also understand that if you file a chapter 7 bankruptcy you could loose some or all or your property! This may be an advantage or disadvantage depending on how much equity you have in the asset.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is an "order of relief" that triggers an "automatic stay" thus all creditors and collectors are prohibited from pursuing you or your property outside of the bankruptcy proceeding is provided by chapter 7 of bankruptcy laws.

This may or may not mean that all employees will lose their jobs. When a very large company enters Chapter 7 bankruptcy, entire divisions of the company may be sold intact to other companies during the liquidation. Chapter 7 of the Title 11 of the United States code (Bankruptcy Code) governs the process of liquidation under the bankruptcy laws. Chapter 7 is the most common form of bankruptcy.

With the petition, the debtor will file: schedules of assets and liabilities, current income and expenditures, executory contracts and unexpired leases, and also, a schedule of exempt assets. Bankruptcy forms can be purchased at a stationery store, or an attorney can help you prepare the forms. Generally back taxes less than three years old, student loans, alimony, and child support are included in statutory exceptions of non-dischargeable debts. When a troubled business is badly in debt and unable to service that debt or pay its creditors, it may file (or be forced by its creditors to file) for bankruptcy in a federal court under Chapter 7. A Chapter 7 filing means that the business ceases operations unless continued by the Chapter 7 Trustee. A Chapter 7 Trustee is appointed almost immediately. The Trustee generally sells all the assets and distributes the proceeds to the creditors.

These debts will be liquidated with the use of a CRO. This is a court appointed officer who is required to auction the properties of the concerned company. In the case of L.I.D. for example, the CRO was Consensus Advisors LLC. They performed an initial due diligence to find a suitable "stalking horse bidder." The stalking horse bidder was then required to provide a guarantee that at some minimum "reserve" price they would purchase all or part of the inventory.

In a Chapter 7 case, a corporation or partnership does not receive a bankruptcy discharge-instead, the entity is dissolved. Only an individual can receive a Chapter 7 discharge. Once all assets of the corporate or partnership debtor have been fully administered, the case is closed. The debts of the corporation or partnership theoretically continue to exist until applicable statutory periods of limitations expire.

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