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Saturday, February 21, 2009

The Truth About Foreclosure

By Danny Thomas

Foreclosure happens when a person fails to make payments whatever the reason may be on their mortgage. Foreclosure is what the lender, usually a bank or credit union, does to try to recoup some of their losses since payments haven't been made. The lender essentially takes back the home from the borrower.

Foreclosure is when the mortgage lender takes back ownership of the home you live in because you have defaulted on the loan. Default is a term that is usual to understand so you can make sure you never do it. If for any reason, you fail to make payments on time and in full according to the terms and conditions set forth in the mortgage, you are considered in default on the loan. When you default on the mortgage, you give power to the lien holder.

There are a few foreclosure related terms that are important to know about. The first is lien holder. The lien holder is usually a bank or credit union. It is the company that offers the mortgage and therefore has put the money up for you to purchase the home. In some ways , the lien holder owns the home until you pay off the mortgage. If you fail to make payments on time, they can take the home, or foreclose on it.

Acceleration is another term you will hear in association with foreclosure. When something accelerates, it speeds up. Acceleration is the term used to describe the action of speeding up your loan repayment. If you are failing to make payments on the mortgage, the lien holder can accelerate the terms of the loan and require the entire loan amount be paid back.

In order to do this, there must be an acceleration clause written into your mortgage. Most lenders won't issue mortgages these days without an acceleration clause because it protects them. If they didn't have the ability to accelerate the loan, they could only seek to reclaim the amount you have failed to pay.

Default is another term often associated with foreclosure. Default refers to the lack of payments on time and in full to the mortgage. This means that the borrower failed to stick to the terms and conditions of the loan and therefore defaulted on their payments and the loan. Default often leads to foreclosure of the home.

Even though foreclosure can seem like a tedious concept to understand, knowing these terms will help you navigate your way through and hopefully even avoid foreclosure. Understanding the terms will help you be able to communicate better with your lien holder so you feel like you are not left in the dark.

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