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Sunday, February 8, 2009

Teach Your Child the Value of a Dollar

By Laura Nelson-Smith

As kids watch the adults in their lives use money, they catch on to its importance money has in life. The best way to instruct your child about the significance of a dollar is by showing them the many ways the dollar is used.

Begin When They're Young

As soon as your child is ready, start showing them just how money works. Children need to understand that in order to get money, it must be earned. Teach them that the things we need in life like food and clothes have to be purchased with money and that the seller is the one who determines what to charge for the items. If there is no money then you can't buy what is needed.

Another good topic to cover is the importance of saving money. Let them know that a child with a two or three dollars could buy candy that will only last about 10 seconds, or even a cheap toy that will likely break in about 10 minutes or be forgotten about the next day. However, if that child saves the money, they can buy a better item that will probably have more value and last longer.

Have A Savings Plan

One way to teach children about savings is setting a percentage they should save every time they earn money. Ten percent is an easy sum to learn; simply move the decimal point one space to the left. For every $1.00 earned, $0.10 will be saved ($23.48 earned, $2.34 saved).

This savings isn't for a better short-term item, but for a "rainy day" or even a car or college fund. The remaining $0.90 can be used for the candy or "better item" as mentioned above. This principle can teach the child self discipline for very long-term savings (i.e. a house or retirement when they're an adult).

You already know that a six year old could really care less about saving for an emergency or even driving a car, but they will be able to see that saving ten percent over the years adds up. This teaching is a good for when they get their first job because they will already know about putting some money to the side.

You might also set aside a certain percentage for charitable giving, so kids can also learn about this important aspect of managing money.

As Your Child Grows

When your child is older,take him or her to the bank with you and open savings account for them. Decide to take them to the bank monthly so they can deposit their savings into the account. Allow them to view the bank statement so they can see how money is grows with the assistance of interest.

It is a good idea for them to know that interest is a big part of saving and spending. With interest you either pay more or earn more; it all depends on what the interest is for. It is a good idea to show teenagers that if a debt is not paid for in 30 days, they will end up paying more for an item than the purchase price.

One of the best ways to teach about how good or bad interest can be is by role-playing. You can find an item your teenager wants to pay for with a credit card as an example. Make a chart showing that by only making the minimum payment, it will take longer and cost more because of interest.

You can even switch it by taking the number of months it will take to pay off the debt verses the interest they would earn with a savings account if they save money for the item they want. The amount of interest may not be much, but you want them to see that if you save money to purchase the item, you pay only that amount and there will be no interest to pay along with it.

When children understand how money works they'll (hopefully) be more inclined to use responsibility when making money decisions.

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