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Friday, February 13, 2009

Short Sales Of Houses In Foreclosure Is Reality Today

By Tomasheus Privetsky

In difficult real estate sales markets, one of the tools used by lenders to minimize the financial losses associated with foreclosure is a short sale. Short sales are often utilized when homeowners with high mortgage balances are in arrears and unable to bring loan payments current. A lender can either proceed to foreclose upon the property, or can try to convince the homeowner to list the property for sale to pay off the outstanding loan balance.

If the owner is willing to cooperate and sell the property, lenders will often settle for an amount far less than the current balance owed on the mortgage loan. Lenders would rather give homeowners a shot at selling the property below market value before running a foreclosure auction. When a home is sold at a price that won't net enough proceeds to pay of the entire mortgage balance, this is called a short sale.

Though it seems counterintuitive, lenders are willing to give the go ahead for home sales at prices that won't satisfy the full balance owed on the mortgage. This short sale process provides a lender-approved means of mitigating a lender's losses due to a homeowner's default and subsequent foreclosure on the property.

Why would a lender allow a short sale if it will result in monetary loss for the lender? The lender is trying to lose less than it otherwise would if the home were to go through the actual foreclosure process, since foreclosure itself is extremely expensive for the lender. Foreclosure involves legal fees, loss of interest income, the cost of evicting the homeowner, back property tax balances, plus insurance and real estate commissions. Short sale results in the lender losing less money than it typically would with a lengthy and costly foreclosure proceeding.

This is why negotiated short sales may often bring the lender a higher net amount than a home acquired through foreclosure and resold later. Lenders have taken so many REOs (repossessed houses) they are now facing enormous costs, time, and losses as these non- performing assets are sitting on their books. But the foreclosure costs aren't the only thing that creates an enormous pressure on lenders.

Lenders are also pressured by local governments to keep repossessed, unoccupied homes in good repair in order to keep away vandals and drug criminals. Some municipalities even file civil lawsuits against lenders who fail to keep REO properties in good repair, result in even greater losses for the lender. Considering all of the ways in which a foreclosure could cost the lender money, short sale becomes a lender's preferred alternative.

Most lenders are trying to get rid of their REO inventory and taking big discounts. But many now have discovered that ownership of large inventory of vacant properties is a huge burden. So they are more than ever interested in not taking the REO in the first place. That's why they now have special staff to deal with short sale offers submitted on properties in foreclosure. They are doing everything possible to avoid foreclosure and burdening themselves with the ownership responsibilities and expenses.

Short sale has many advantages for home buyers, since it provides an opportunity to buy a home at a substantial price discount before the public foreclosure auction. Realize though that a short sale is always subject to lender approval. Real estate investors can take advantage of this option by "flipping" the home to sell it at a profit, or by using the bargain home as a rental for ongoing income.

Why would a homeowner entertain an idea of a short sale? Due to current economic crisis many homeowners are finding themselves without steady employment. Without a paycheck families are falling behind on mortgage payments. Many are now facing foreclosure.

For homeowners with few resources to make often high payments on an over-financed home, a short sale is sometimes the only way to easily exit the situation. For investors, a short sale can be a path to a profitable return on the sale of a foreclosure home.

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