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Wednesday, January 28, 2009

When A Secured Loan Makes Sense

By AlbanyBiz

Looking at the evolution of the financial industry, it's amazing to see how much we've advanced compared to about 15-20 years ago. back then, getting a loan was quite a tedious affair. Even if you disregard the documentation requirements, you had to show up at the bank in person at every step of the process until your application was eventually approved and the money deposited into your account. Things moved quite faster if what you wanted was a secured loan, but there was no getting around going to a brick-and-mortar branch.

Today, the Internet gives you the option of getting your secured loan online, with just a few clicks of your mouse. Since the loan is secured, that means that a lot of the information that you'd normally be required to provide about yourself is no longer necessary: you have a liquid asset that you give to the bank as a security, and allow them to "realize" that asset should you default on your loan.

All you actually need to provide is basic details about you, your job, and submit yourself to a security verification. The most important part of the transaction is providing the documents that state that the collateral is yours and is authentic, to make sure that the financial institution that's granting you the loan will actually be able to take possession of that asset if you don't pay for your loan in a timely fashion.

Secured loans have a lot of critics. After all, they say, why borrow money that is already mine and have to pay interest on top of it? While they do have a point, there's more than one occasion where this way of thinking actually misses the big picture. Consider these three scenarios.

1. You have poor credit. You don't want it to remain that way for the rest of your life, and you'd like to speed up the process of rebuilding your credit. The problem is, with your bad credit, the only lenders willing to grant you a loan are charging interest rates that you're not willing to pay. If you have savings, you can borrow against them, get better interest rates, and start rebuilding your credit right then and there by paying your installments on time.

2. You have no credit file. There have been a number a initiatives lately to help out people who have thin credit files. A thin credit file is a credit file that's either empty or has very little information. Thus there's nothing for the credit bureaus to base on and calculate a credit score. Although having no credit doesn't mean you don't pay off your debts, from a risk management standpoint, potential lenders eye you the same way they do people with bad credit, because they have no idea what kind of a borrower you are. Getting a secured loan can go a long way towards starting to build said credit history.

3. You have to face an emergency. Having to get a secured loan doesn't always revolve around your credit situation. Everything might be fine and dandy in that department and then you have to pay for medical expenses or some similar type of emergency. If you have an emergency savings fund, getting it down to zero is probably not a good idea. Similarly, if you have a CD, cashing it out is expensive because the bank will charge you months of interest for doing so before term. Borrowing against those funds you already have might be the smarter (and financially sounder) decision, because not only will you get good interest rates, you'll also get to keep your savings which will continue to earn interest.

The biggest drawback to secured loans is that, well, in order to take advantage of them, you have to already have the money. To a lot of people, that's not an option. Besides that, they bring considerable benefits: easy approval, quick disbursement, and rock-bottom interest rates. And as a bonus, they can be used as a tool to improve your credit.

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