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Wednesday, January 7, 2009

How Forward Mortgage Differs From Reverse Mortgage

By Borvonski Vanrock

When many individuals retire, they may acquire much of their income from pensions, social security, and other retirement accounts. However, that is not always enough. Many retirees find themselves falling short no matter how they budget their income.

When this occurs, they look into a reverse mortgage line of credit. What a reverse mortgage does is it allows the homeowner to take their homes equity and covert it into cash. In other words, that equity that was built up through mortgage payments is paid back to the homeowner as income.

This is unlike a traditional second mortgage or home equity loan for the fact that there is no required repayment until the borrower no longer uses that home as their primary residence. Also, the older the borrower, the higher the loan can be because of the amount of equity that has accumulated over time.

To acquire a reverse mortgage line of credit, an individual doesnt have to have great credit, nor is a steady income required. The main factor at play here is that the borrower be the owner of the home.

And then there is the opposite of the reverse mortgage, which is the forward mortgage. This mortgage is what people acquire when they are purchasing the home. This is when good credit and a steady income are required. If they payments are made late or not at all, the bank can foreclose upon the home because it is the home that actually secures the mortgage.

As payments are made on a forward mortgage, the equity within the home builds. This is because the difference between the amount of the mortgage and what has been paid is the equity. Once the final payment is made on the mortgage, the home is finally owned.

However, the reverse mortgage is the complete opposite of the forward mortgage. This is because the debt increases as the equity decreases. The borrower is not making monthly payments, but the equity is eaten up because there is interest added to it as the money is paid out to the borrower.

Eventually, this mortgage must come due and there could be a large amount owed, depending on the length of the loan. If the value of the home has decreased at any point, it is very possible that there may not be any equity left to borrow from. If the value of the home increases, then there will be more equity to borrow from.

When it is time for the loan repayment to come due, it is usually because the homeowner is selling the home and will not be using it as their primary residence anymore. They usually move to assisted living facilities or an apartment that makes moving around easier. The money that is used to sell the home is usually used to pay back the equity that they have borrowed.

For those individuals wondering what makes a reverse mortgage so different from a forward mortgage, the differences are evident. This should also help anyone needing additional monthly income decide whether or not a reverse mortgage line of credit is best.

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